Teachers are civil servants will now have to get prepared as a bill to change their mandatory retirement age gets introduced in parliament.
The Kenya Kwanza government is now determined to make sure the aged public officers leave service to pave way for the youth.
A parliamentary debate on reducing the mandatory retirement age from the current 60 years to 55 to give young people an opportunity to be employed in the public service starts in earnest.
Those approaching fifty five years will be trained on life after retirement before being exited from the payroll upon reaching age fifty five.
Those with fifty five years and over were already trained but will be notified of the changes before being retired.
On Thursday 3rd August 2023, the National Assembly’s Labour committee, while considering the Public Service Commission (Amendment) Bill, 2023, had said it will introduce an amendment to the proposed legislation to cap the retirement age at 55.
The Bill sponsored by Embakasi Central MP Benjamin Gathiru also seeks to amend the current Act by prescribing that no officer should be in any acting capacity beyond six months.
Kangundo MP Fabian Muli said if the committee is to serve the interest of the youth, then it should propose further amendments to the Bill to reduce the retirement age.
“We need to think further and reduce the age to 55 to make the youth of this country proud,” Mr Muli said.
Muli had declared that should the committee fail to factor in the age reduction amendment, he would propose the change as an individual.
Kilifi South MP Ken Chonga said the committee needs to amend the necessary legal provisions on the retirement age.
“We need to get to know how the 60 years retirement age was arrived at so that we can amend those provisions,” Mr Chonga said.
Lunga Lunga MP Mangale Munga, while supporting the reduction of the retirement age, said there is a need to cater for the growth of young people.
“Why 60 years? It should be made 55 years old so as to make space for the young people. That is a proposal, it might be popular or unpopular but that is what I think,” Mr Munga said.
Mr Gathiru said: “I have given the committee leeway to amend the Bill but we should not lose the meaning and its intention,” Mr Gathiru said.
If the proposals sail through, it will mean that the majority of civil servants expected to retire in the next five years will go home earlier, a move that will have far-reaching implications, including burdening a government already struggling with finances through a heavier pension bill.
The mandatory retirement age was in 2009 raised from 55 to 60 years as the government struggled to cope with a growing pensions bill.
The National Treasury paid out Sh69.22 billion in pension and gratuity in the six months to December 2021
A 2016 audit showed that 35 per cent of employees in the national government were aged between 51 and 60 years.
According to the Public Service Commission (PSC) annual report for the Financial Year 2021/2022, a total of 3,958 officers exited the service in 47 ministries departments and agencies.T
he Public Service Commission (Amendment) Bill, 2023 proposes that a person may be appointed in acting capacity for a period of at least 30 days but not exceeding six months.
According to the proposed legislation, a person will only be appointed to hold a public office in acting capacity after meeting all qualifications for that particular officer.
“An acting appointment shall be in favour of a public officer who is duly qualified and competent to perform the duty and not undermine the expeditious appointment or deployment of a competent person to the public office concerned,” reads the Bill
If one is appointed in acting capacity without the requisite qualifications, such appointment will be revoked by the Public Service Commission immediately.
In February 2023 the then CS Public Service Commission, Aisha Jumwa, had ordered immediate stoppage of extension of service for retired officers.
This came at a time when Teachers Service Commission (TSC) was on a tendency of extending service for retired headteachers and principals.
“Section 80(1) (a) and (b) of the Public Service Commission Act 2017 provides that a Public Officer shall retire from the service with effect from the date of attaining the mandatory retirement age.
The Commission or any other appointing authority shall not extend the service of such retired Public Officers beyond the mandatory age of 60 years and sixty-five (65) years for persons with disability,” said Jumwa in a circular dated 16th February 2023.
She further ordered the existing extensions be revoked with immediate effect.
“The purpose of this letter is to request that all extension review cases be suspended and any existing eases be revoked to enable proper legislations and succession management guidelines be implemented across the Public Service,” she said.